Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Are Autoimmune Diseases Killing You - 803 Words

Are Autoimmune Diseases Killing You? The innate/adaptive immune systems are supposed to protect you – what happens when they strike back? Autoimmune diseases: The Immune system is provided by the body to keep the human system healthy, and virus/bacteria free. Autoimmune diseases occur when a T lymphocyte cell escapes the lymphoid and mistakes an organ/system/tissue for a virus, this rogue T cell than instructs B lymphocytes cells to develop antibodies. These special antibodies are known as ‘autoantibodies’ (special blood proteins that target the individual’s body parts). Autoimmune diseases are supposedly triggered, this is a broad group ranging from being inherited or viruses/hormones. Currently there is approx. 80 different types of autoimmune diseases globally, then broadly grouped into two categories ‘organ specific’ (where the diseases effects one particular body part) and ‘non-organ specific’ (where no one organ is targeted, but maybe an entire system). One in twenty people are diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, however depending on the disease the number increases example a rare disease may affect one in a million people. What is the impact? Autoimmune diseases are a huge health issue in Australia and New Zealand. The negative effects can be quite severe, depending on the disease. A sample of the diseases listed are: †¢ Diabetes (type 1) †¢ Graves’ disease †¢ Inflammatory bowel disease †¢ Multiple sclerosis †¢ Scleroderma †¢ Lupus Erythematosus Lupus has a hugeShow MoreRelatedStem Research On Stem Cell Research1530 Words   |  7 Pagesinsignificant, these cells have the potential to develop into any cell during the early development stages. The goal of stem cell research is to use these cells to cure degenerative and terminal illnesses such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, heart disease, lung disease, and various types of cancer. The purpose of researching these stem cells is to see what else they can develop into thus creating more possible cures for patients. It seems like a simple science experiment but it is truly the exact oppositeRead MoreAdvancement in Diabetes Technology 1137 Words   |  5 Pagesvery promising. Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that has no know cure. There are three main types of diabetes, Type one diabetes, type two diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Each one has a different way of being treated and different causes Type one diabetes is caused when the autoimmune system attacks and eventually kills the pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. There is no know reason why the autoimmune disease attacks the beta cells. Type two diabetes is causedRead MoreFoodborne Illness Short Answer Questions Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesFoodborne illness Short Answer Questions Sci/162 Foodborne Illness 1. 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Natural killer cells or NK cells: these are major cells involved in directly killing cells or even tumor cells when they re stimulated by other parts of the immune system that we ll cover. Also, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, and gamma delta T cells. All of these members of the innate immune family do pretty much the same thingRead MoreHigh Fat And Low Carb Diet932 Words   |  4 Pagesand have been never had a problem with weight, then why is everyone so surprised that large quantities of GMO food (genetically modified food that has been changed in a lab), featuring modern-day gluten, has dramatically increased obesity and is killing more people than cigarette smoking? What about the people who have lost weight with the low-fat and high-carb diet? 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However along with any advancement there are some downsides, some that are obvious at plain sight, and some that sometimes take a while to be noticed. One of the possible reasons why various diseases are more prevent[able]now than in our evolutionary past could be out change in the food we eat. We not onlyRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : An Autoimmune Dysfunction1815 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetes mellitus is an autoimmune dysfunction characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from lack of insulin, lack of insulin resistance, or both with the involvement of destruction of cells known as beta cells, which produce insulin in the organ called pancreas. The pathophysiology behind this metabolic disorder is that there are two types of diabetes mellitus, Type 1 and Type 2 and are two very distinct entities. For those who predispose to Type 1 diabetes, a triggering event, possibly a viral

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